Page 52 - The Documenta issue of World of Art magazine (2002)
P. 52

POLLOCK                                                                                                                PollocK’S america








                                                                                                                              muSeo correr
                                                                                                                              Piazza San marco
                                                                                                                              Venice
                                                                            JACkSon PoLLoCk’S                                 italY
                                                                            AMerICA
                                                                                                                              centro culturale
                                                                            by Prof ellen G. landau                           candiani
                                                                                                                              meStre
                                                       Max ernst
                                                                            23.3 - 16.6 2002                                  italY
                                                       Eislandschaften,
                                                       Eiszapfen und Gesteinsarten
                                                       des weiblichen Körpers  Jackson  Pollock’s  frequently  quoted         23.3 - 30.6 2002
                                                       1920                 1956 definition of painting as “a state
                                                                            of  being”  (he  also  said, “every  good
                                                                            artist  paints  what  he  is”)  indicates
                                                                            that he understood very clearly that
                                                                            his  drive  to  create  was  primarily
                                                                            identity-driven.  as  this  anniversary
                                                                            exhibition  demonstrates,  his  self-
                                                                            exploratory impetus remained remarkably
                                                                            consistent for Pollock, despite changes
                                                                            in  personal  circumstance  and  style
                                                                            over a career that spanned more than
                                                                            two decades.

                                                                            From the very start, Jackson Pollock
                                                                            w a s   p o s i t i o n e d   b y   p r o m o t e r s   a n d
                                                                            critics alike as the prime example of a
                                                                            privileged, ‘american-type’ independence
                                                                            and  originality.  Publicly,  Pollock  did
                                                                            not endeavor to contradict this aspect
                                                                            of his growing myth. in fact, wittingly
                                                                            or  not,  he  co-opted  cultural  clichés
                                                                            (most  notably,  the  restless,  laconic
                                                                            cowboy “twirling lariats of color”) that
                                                                            underscored his individuality. “art is
                                                                            coming  face  to  face  with  yourself,”
                                                                            is  what  he  told  his  first  biographer,
                                                                            B h. Friedman.

                                                                            Privately,  however  (as  confirmed  by
                                                                            his wife, the painter lee Krasner, and
                                                                            many of those closest to him), Pollock
                                                                            knew his relationship to other artists
                                                                            was actually complicated. even when
                                                                            most clearly focused on self-retrieval,
                                                                            in the remarkable drawings he brought
                                                                            for analysis to his psychiatrists in the
                                                                            late  1930s,  Pollock  could  not  avoid
                                                                            “situating  himself  within  an  artistic


                                                                                 CoMPoSITIon wITH bLACk PourIng (C. 1947)
                                                                                 OLIO E SMALTO SU TELA MOnTATA SU MASOnITE, CM. 43,8 x 23,3
                                                                                 COLLECTIOn: nAnCy OLnICK & GIORGIO SPAnU
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