Page 65 - The Documenta issue of World of Art magazine (2002)
P. 65

elite                                                                                umBerto eCo
         Travels In Hyperreality (1990). The Limits of Interpretation (1990). Foucault’s   in the Middle Ages (1988). Leonardo Cremonini: Paintings and Watercolors
         Pendulum (1989). On the Medieval Theory of Signs (1989). The Aesthetics of   1976-1986 (1987). Semiotics and the Philosophy of Language (1984). The Sign
         Chaomos: The Middle Ages of James Joyce (1989). The Open Work (1989). The   of Three: Dupin, Holmes, Peirce (1984). Postscript to The name of the Rose
         Bomb and the General (1989). The Three Astronauts (1989). Meaning and Mental   (1983). The name of the Rose (1983). The Role of the Reader: Explorations in
         Representations (1988). The Aesthetics of Thomas Aquinas (1988). Art and Beauty   the Semiotics of Text (1979). The Theory of Semiotics (1976)


















































         and tons of dissertations and papers from my students. So of course I did not have   will reduce the pressure on the kind of icon figure, the expert, or do you think
         time at this moment to play with Internet. In the next six months probably, when   that whole thing is a myth, a total myth?”
         I have finished a lot of things, I will do it. OK. It’s only a practical problem.       My first reaction was: OK, finally we have an acephalous system. Acephalous:
           Apropos the icon thing: the only way is to try and resist this iconisation - you   without a head.
         answer no, no, no. But the problem has reached uncontrollable dimensions in the        “Without a head, headless. yes, I liked that rhizome idea of yours.”
         mass-media kingdom, because now it is not only your statements that makes a        A kind of a modern quillian network, a sort of neural net...
         scoop, but it is your silence too.                          “An organic system...?”
                “OK, I see, yes?”                                    yes, without archetypes, and without - well, you know all that - and this
                I always quote one particular episode, because it is typical; but there are   will probably change enormously the filtering of information. now, on second
         tens of thousands of such                            thoughts, I have two problems: How much can this system remain acephalous?
           episodes. One day, as usual, finishing my class at 7 p.m., together with my   The overloading of the network at some point will impose some filtering and
         assistants and students we went to a bar for a chat until 8 p.m. and then I went   discipline, and at this point we don’t know what will happen. The Internet is the
         home, with some of them following me and chatting. We crossed Piazza verdi   greatest possibility of abolishing any or every Great Brother...
         in Bologna, in which we have the Opera House. What I didn’t know was that this        “Big Brother...?”
         particular evening there was an important premiere. Well, I didn’t know about        Big Brother. But it can in a second step open up the possibility for some Big
         that, of course I don’t know everything.             Brothers to occupy the main lines and the main network. At this point, I do not
                He smiles.                                    know. Secondly: if it remains acephalous, then the abundance of information will
                Well, we crossed the square and I went home to do something, or to   be such that either you have reached such a level of maturity that you are able
         watch television, or to fuck - I don’t know what. The day after, the headline in   to be your own filter, or you will desperately need a filter...
         the newspaper was: “Umberto Eco did not attend that premiere! “Which is not        “Some professional filter?”
         a piece of news at all, because I usually do not attend these things. So, it was             ...some  professional  filter.  So  once  again  you  will  ask  somebody...an
         not a piece of news, but probably they had nothing better to talk about, so my   information consultant...to be your gatekeeper!
         absence became a...                                         Take the example of a book shop. In the thirties a book shop was a small
                “A sign?”                                     place in which every week there were one or two new books. If you went there
                ...yes, a sign. Well, at this point you cannot do anything but to try and   often you knew pretty well how to isolate the interesting new items and so on.
         disregard those kinds of accidents.                  now, a book shop like the FnAC in Paris, or the Feltrinelli here in Bologna, is an
                “To return to Michael Crichton - I think I wrote this in those questions in   Internet in itself: you have everything. now - an this concerns not only the young
         those papers I gave you - was talking of this idea of the mediasaurus, the big   student, but also myself - if I don’t read the cultural pages of the newspapers to
         publishing houses. Do you think the media giants are at risk because people will   know what is happening, then I am lost. There’s this excess of information. Once
         be able to go directly to the sources of information? I mean, do you think that   again it makes you need a gatekeeper...
                                                                                            (to be continued in the next number)
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