Page 74 - The MoMA/ Guggenheim issue of World of Art magazine (2003)
P. 74

UnVeiLing LeOnaRDO




         Da Vinci’S








                      gineVRa De’benci written by
                                                                                     Tamara PaSzTOR


                                                                                  contact information: tgp32001@yahoo.ca
                                                                                                    (Tamara Pasztor)

                                                                                The sitter does not possess the wittiness of
                                                                                the earlier da’vinci images and she appears
                                                                                rather solemn in contrast to Mona lisa and lady
                                                                                with an Ermine. ginerva’s pose is fairly rigid
                                                                                and her head taut. Delicate ringlets cascade
                                                                                down from her forehead. During the dawn of
                                                                                the renaissance, the exposure of the forehead
                                                  ginEvra DE’BEnci  rEvErsE (ginEvra
                                                 lEonarDo Da’vinci  DE’BEnci)   in art indicated intellectuality intelligence. it is
                                                          1474  lEonarDo Da’vinci
                                                     oil on wooD                quite obvious that leonardo da’vinci considered
                                                     38.2 x 36.7cM
                                                                                de’Benci as an academic. These subtle ripples
                                               la DaMa Dal Mazzolino            are repeated in the spikes of the juniper bush.
                                               anDrEa DEl vErrocchio
                                                       1475-1480                far  removed  from  the  traditional western
                                                        MarBlE
                                                         61 cM                  renaissance portraiture, ginevra de’Benci is
                                                                                portrayed from her head to shoulders only.

                                                                                in the distant background a landscape of still
                        subject of ginevra de’Benci   connects the lives of the distinguished masters   waters, mists, and darkened woods illuminate
                        (1474) retains nothing of   of the high renaissance - each began their   the pale features of the sitter. Placed behind
         The   Mona  lisa’s  inward         artistic  career  with  an  apprenticeship  to  a   the young woman is a juniper bush that is pun
                        the
         amusement nor cecilia gallerani’s (lady with   painter who had already obtained excellent   on da’vinci’s part. The italian word for juniper
         an Ermine) gentle submissiveness. instead, the   social status.        is ginepro and alludes to ginevra’s first name.
         young woman gazes past the viewer with a                               also, the symbol of the juniper is an emblem
         wonderful luminous sulkiness. The difference   luckily,  da’vinci  was  instructed  by  sculptor   of both virginity and purity.
         between  ginevra  de’Benci  and  the  other   and  painter  andrea  del  verrochio  (1435-
         portraits is that the sitter does not display her   1488). verrochio’s  best-known  painting  is   Possibly the most intriguing part of the painting
         hands. numerous scholars have surmised that   the  Baptism  of  christ  because  leonardo  is   is the reverse. The opposite side of the canvas
         leonardo da’vinci had truncated the canvas   assumed to have painted the angel on the far   has a large scroll with a latin verse: virtvtem
         and the rationale behind this sinister motive   left. it was traditional for the novice to assist   for/ma Decorat [‘Beauty adorns virtue’]. This
         remains unknown. is da’vinci blameworthy of   the master in his works in order to learn and   scroll curls around the iconographic images of
         this act or is the work of art an imitation of   duplicate the same style.  the juniper twig, a palm leaf, and a laurel branch.
         northern portraiture?                                                  These three objects signal virginity, moral virtue,
                                            ginevra  de’Benci  has  captured  the  interest   and intellect respectively. in addition, located
          The infamous high renaissance artist leonardo   of  contemporaries  merely  for  the  especial   at the far right corner is a red seal, which was
         da’vinci (1452-1519) for his copious skills in   attention that leonardo da’vinci had devoted   the family crest of the liechtenstein clan—the
         sculpture, architecture, engineering, and art. his   to his sitter. The young woman was married   former owners of the painting. king louis xii
         familial background is as insignificant as william   to nobleman luigi niccolini in 1474 when she   allegedly brought this work of art to france
         shakespeare. leonardo was the illegitimate son   was  sixteen.  scholars  have  deduced  that   from Milan in 1499.
         of a local lawyer in vinci, a small town in the   perhaps, ginerva was fifteen when leonardo
         Tuscan region. his father acknowledged him   completed the canvas in celebration of de’Benci’s   it is often debated that ginevra de’Benci could
         and paid for his training. a prevalent theme   engagement to niccolini.   have been severed and that the bottom half

         72      WORLD of aRT
   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79